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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roʃtkem | om roʃtko |
| 2SG: | roʃtket | ot roʃtko |
| 3SG: | roʃtka | ok/ogeʃ roʃtko |
| 1PL: | roʃtkena | ona/ogəna roʃtko |
| 2PL: | roʃtkeda | oda/ogəda roʃtko |
| 3PL: | roʃtkat | ogət roʃtko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roʃtkəʃəm | ʃəm roʃtko |
| 2SG: | roʃtkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ roʃtko |
| 3SG: | roʃtkəʃ | əʃ roʃtko |
| 1PL: | roʃtkəʃna | əʃna roʃtko |
| 2PL: | roʃtkəʃda | əʃda roʃtko |
| 3PL: | roʃtkəʃt | əʃt roʃtko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roʃtkenam | roʃtken oməl |
| 2SG: | roʃtkenat | roʃtken otəl |
| 3SG: | roʃtken | roʃtken ogəl |
| 1PL: | roʃtkenːa | roʃtken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | roʃtkenda | roʃtken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | roʃtkenət | roʃtken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roʃtkem əʎe | om roʃtko əʎe |
| 2SG: | roʃtket əʎe | ot roʃtko əʎe |
| 3SG: | roʃtka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ roʃtko əʎe |
| 1PL: | roʃtkena əʎe | ona/ogəna roʃtko əʎe |
| 2PL: | roʃtkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda roʃtko əʎe |
| 3PL: | roʃtkat əʎe | ogət roʃtko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roʃtkem ulmaʃ | om roʃtko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | roʃtket ulmaʃ | ot roʃtko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | roʃtka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ roʃtko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | roʃtkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna roʃtko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | roʃtkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda roʃtko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | roʃtkat ulmaʃ | ogət roʃtko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roʃtkenam əʎe | roʃtken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | roʃtkenat əʎe | roʃtken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | roʃtken əʎe | roʃtken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | roʃtkenːa əʎe | roʃtken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | roʃtkenda əʎe | roʃtken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | roʃtken əʎe | roʃtken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roʃtkenam ulmaʃ | roʃtken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | roʃtkenat ulmaʃ | roʃtken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | roʃtken ulmaʃ | roʃtken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | roʃtkenːa ulmaʃ | roʃtken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | roʃtkenda ulmaʃ | roʃtken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | roʃtken ulmaʃ | roʃtken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | roʃtko | it roʃtko |
| 3SG: | roʃtkəʒo | ənʒe roʃtko |
| 1PL: | (roʃtkena) | (ona/ogəna roʃtko) |
| 2PL: | roʃtkəza | ida roʃtko |
| 3PL: | roʃtkəʃt | ənəʃt roʃtko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roʃtkənem | ənem roʃtko |
| 2SG: | roʃtkənet | ənet roʃtko |
| 3SG: | roʃtkəneʒe | əneʒ roʃtko |
| 1PL: | roʃtkənena | ənena roʃtko |
| 2PL: | roʃtkəneda | əneda roʃtko |
| 3PL: | roʃtkəneʃt | əneʃt roʃtko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roʃtkənem əʎe | ənem roʃtko əʎe |
| 2SG: | roʃtkənena əʎe | ənet roʃtko əʎe |
| 3SG: | roʃtkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ roʃtko əʎe |
| 1PL: | roʃtkənena əʎe | ənena roʃtko əʎe |
| 2PL: | roʃtkəneda əʎe | əneda roʃtko əʎe |
| 3PL: | roʃtkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt roʃtko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | roʃtkənet ulmaʃ | ənet roʃtko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | roʃtkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ roʃtko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | roʃtkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda roʃtko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | roʃtkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt roʃtko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | roʃtkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | roʃtkəman |
| Active participle: | roʃtkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | roʃtkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | roʃtkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | roʃtkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | roʃtken |
| Negative gerund: | roʃtkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | roʃtkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | roʃtkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | roʃtkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | roʃtkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | roʃtkədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||